gad67 (Boster Bio)
Structured Review

Gad67, supplied by Boster Bio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/gad67/product/Boster Bio
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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1) Product Images from "Gonadotropin-releasing hormone alleviates chronic pain-related depression in male mice by rebalancing the anterior cingulate cortex excitatory-inhibitory processes via the protein kinase C/Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 pathway"
Article Title: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone alleviates chronic pain-related depression in male mice by rebalancing the anterior cingulate cortex excitatory-inhibitory processes via the protein kinase C/Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 pathway
Journal: Brain Communications
doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcag138
Figure Legend Snippet: Effect of GnRH on the E/I balance of ACC neurons induced by CFA injection . ( A ) The localization of GnRHR (red) with CamKII (green) and GAD67 (green) in the ACC of mice, bar = 200 μm. ( B ) Effects of Trip treatment on the protein levels of GAD67, VGAT, vGluT1 and vGluT2 are demonstrated by western blot and the semiquantitative analysis of these proteins relative to β-actin protein, and the original uncropped blots are shown in . ( C ) Effects of GnRH overexpression on the protein levels of GAD67, VGAT, vGluT1 and vGluT2 are demonstrated by western blot and the semiquantitative analysis of these proteins relative to β-actin, and the original uncropped blots are shown in . n = 6 per group for western blot. Two-way ANOVAs followed by Bonferroni’s post hoc testing for multiple comparisons among the groups. Each data point represents the data of one mouse. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 and *** P < 0.001. Abbreviations: ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; NS, normal saline; CFA, complete Freund’s adjuvant; Lv, lentivirus; GFP, green fluorescent protein; GnRH, gonadotropin-releasing hormone; GnRHR, gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor; OE, over expression; Trip, triptorelin; CaMKII, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II; GAD67, glutamate decarboxylase 67; VGAT, vesicular γ-aminobutyric acid transporter; vGluT1, vesicular glutamate transporter 1; vGluT2, vesicular glutamate transporter 2.
Techniques Used: Injection, Western Blot, Over Expression, Saline, Adjuvant
Figure Legend Snippet: ErbB4 is the downstream target of GnRH signalling to regulate the E/I balance and pain-related depression-like behaviour induced by CFA injection . ( A ) The localization of GnRHR (green) with ErbB4 (red) in the ACC of mice, bar = 200 μm. ( B ) Effects of Trip treatment on the protein level of p-ErbB4 are demonstrated by western blot and the semiquantitative analysis of p-ErbB4 relative to ErbB4, and the original uncropped blots are shown in . ( C ) Effects of GnRH overexpression on the protein levels of p-ErbB4 are demonstrated by western blot and the semiquantitative analysis of p-ErbB4 relative to ErbB4, and the original uncropped blots are shown in . ( D ) The experimental timeline for Trip and dacomitinib treatment after CFA injection. ( E ) Effects of Trip and dacomitinib treatment on the total movement distance of mice in the OFT. ( F ) Effects of Trip and dacomitinib treatment on the sucrose preference rate of 1% sucrose solution in the SCPT. ( G ) Effects of Trip and dacomitinib treatment on the immobility time within 4 min in the TST. ( H ) Effects of Trip and dacomitinib treatment on the immobility time within 4 min in the FST. ( I ) Effects of Trip and dacomitinib treatment on the protein levels of p-ErbB4, GAD67, VGAT, vGluT1 and vGluT2 are demonstrated by western blot and the semiquantitative analysis of these proteins relative to ErbB4 or β-actin, and the original uncropped blots are shown in . n = 6 mice per group for western blot test and n = 4–5 per group for behaviour tests and any value >2 SD from the group mean was considered an outlier and excluded from the analysis. One-way ANOVAs followed by Bonferroni’s post hoc testing for multiple comparisons among Trip or dacomitinib treatment groups. Two-way ANOVAs followed by Bonferroni’s post hoc testing for multiple comparisons among Lv-GnRH overexpression groups. Each data point represents the data of one mouse. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 and *** P < 0.001. Abbreviations: ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; NS, normal saline; CFA, complete Freund’s adjuvant; ErbB4, Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4; p-ErbB4, phosphorylated-Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4; Lv, lentivirus; GFP, green fluorescent protein; GnRH, gonadotropin-releasing hormone; GnRHR, gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor; OE, over expression; Trip, triptorelin; Dac, dacomitinib; GAD67, glutamate decarboxylase 67; VGAT, vesicular γ-aminobutyric acid transporter; vGluT1, vesicular glutamate transporter 1; vGluT2, vesicular glutamate transporter 2; OFT, open field test; SCPT, sucrose preference test; TST, tail suspension test; FST, forced swimming test.
Techniques Used: Injection, Western Blot, Over Expression, Saline, Adjuvant, Suspension
Figure Legend Snippet: GnRH activates ErbB4 via the PKC pathway in the ACC of mice after CFA injection . ( A ) Effects of Trip treatment on the protein levels of PKCα and p-MARCKS are demonstrated by western blot and the semiquantitative analysis of PKCα and p-MARCKS relative to β-actin and MARCKS, and the original uncropped blots are shown in . ( B ) The experimental timeline for Trip and bisindolylmaleimide I treatment after CFA injection. ( C ) Effects of Trip and bisindolylmaleimide I treatment on the total movement distance by mice in the OFT. ( D ) Effects of Trip and bisindolylmaleimide I treatment on the sucrose preference rate of 1% sucrose solution in the SCPT. ( E ) Effects of Trip and bisindolylmaleimide I treatment on the immobility time within 4 min in the TST. ( F ) Effects of Trip and bisindolylmaleimide I treatment on the immobility time within 4 min in the FST. ( G ) Effects of Trip and bisindolylmaleimide I treatment on the protein levels of PKCα, p-MARCKS and p-ErbB4 were demonstrated by western blot and the semiquantitative analysis of these proteins relative to β-actin, MARCKS and ErbB4, and the original uncropped blots are shown in . ( H ) Effects of Trip and bisindolylmaleimide I treatment on the protein levels of GAD67, VGAT, vGluT1 and vGluT2 demonstrated by western blot and the semiquantitative analysis of these proteins relative to β-actin, and the original uncropped blots are shown in . n = 6 mice for western blot test and n = 6–9 mice per group for behaviour tests and any value >2 SD from the group mean was considered an outlier and excluded from the analysis. One-way ANOVAs followed by Bonferroni’s post hoc testing for multiple comparisons among the groups. Each data point represents the data of one mouse. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 and *** P < 0.001. Abbreviations: ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; NS, normal saline; CFA, complete Freund’s adjuvant; ErbB4, Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4; p-ErbB4, phosphorylated-Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4; GnRH, gonadotropin-releasing hormone; GnRHR, gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor; PKCα, protein kinase C α; MARCKS, myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate; p-MARCKS, phosphorylated-myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate; Trip, triptorelin; Bis I, bisindolylmaleimide I; GAD67, glutamate decarboxylase 67; VGAT, vesicular γ-aminobutyric acid transporter; vGluT1, vesicular glutamate transporter 1; vGluT2, vesicular glutamate transporter 2; OFT, open field test; SCPT, sucrose preference test; TST, tail suspension test; FST, forced swimming test.
Techniques Used: Injection, Western Blot, Saline, Adjuvant, Suspension
